Cassia senna L.
  • Sp. Pl. : 377 (1753)


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Cassia senna L. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000164694. Accessed on: 02 Jun 2023'

General Information

Suffruticose perennial, up to 90 cm tall. Branches glabrous to subglabrous. Stipules lateral, c. 1.5 mm long, acute. Leaf paripinnate, c. 4.5-11.5 cm long. Leaflets 5-9 pairs, petiolule c. 1 mm long, lamina c. 1.2-4 cm long, c 3.5-10 mm wide, glabrous to sparingly hairy on both sides, lanceolate to ovate, tip acute. Inflorescence termical or axillary raceme, up to 15 cm long. Young flowers covered with c. 7-8 mm long cup-shaped bracts. Pedicel 3-4 cm long. Sepals 5, subequal, 10-13 mm long, c. 6-8 mm broad, spoon shaped or cup shaped, light yellow in colour. Petals 5, subequal, 14-17 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, obovate, shortly claw¬ed, deep yellow, veins becoming prominent after drying. Stamens 10, upper 3 reduced to staminodes, rest perfect, 2 lower largest. Ovary densely hairy, stipitate. Fruit c. 4-5 cm long, c. 16-22 mm broad, sparsely hairy, turning black at maturity, generally 4-10 seeded; stipe 2-3 mm.

  • Provided by: [E].Flora of Pakistan
    • Source: [
    • 7
    • ]. 

    Finely strigose frutescent herb of glabrate aspect. Leafstalk 5-15 cm, eglandular; leaflets 4-7(-10) pairs, barely petioluled, lanceolate, 2-3.5(-5) cm long, 2-4.2 r, usually acute to rounded, mucronate or not. Stipules subulate, inconspicuous. Flowers in axillary racemes elongating in fruit to 2 dm. Pedicels 3-5 mm; sepals subequal, ca 6 mm; corolla yellow, 1.5-3 cm diam; functional stamens 7, 2 larger than others. Legume dehiscent, stipitate, asymmetrically elliptic-oblong, slightly falcate, flat, 3.5-5 cm long, 1.5-2.3 cm wide; valves papery-membranous, transversely septate within; stylar beak or scar ventrally displaced. Seeds few-many.

  • Provided by: [C].Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden
    • Source: [
    • 8
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    An undershrub with pale more or less zigzag branchlets

  • Provided by: [D].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FWTA
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Erect racemes of yellow flowers

  • Provided by: [D].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FWTA
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Young stems with appressed puberulence or short spreading pubescence, eglandular.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Leaves (3–)5–15 cm. long; petiole and rhachis eglandular. Stipules subulate, linear or narrowly triangular, 3–5 mm. long, up to 1 mm. wide. Leaflets in (3–)4–8(–12) pairs, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or elliptic, 1.5–5.2(–6) cm. long, 0.4–0.9(–1.5) cm. wide, narrowly acute to rounded at apex, with or without a slender mucro up to 1 mm. long, appressed-puberulous or pubescent.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Racemes (including peduncle) 5–30 cm. long.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Shrub 0.3–3 m. high.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Bracts subtending flower-buds 0.5–1.1 cm. long, 0.35–0.5 cm. wide.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Seeds ± compressed, in same plane as pod, oblong, apiculate near hilum, 6–7 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, 2 mm. thick, reticulate or rugose, with a small areole 1–2 × 0.5–0.7 mm. on each face.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Pods (3–)4–7 cm. long, 1.6–2.6 cm. wide, shortly oblong, flattened, slightly and upwardly falcate or sometimes almost straight, dehiscent, transversely septate, not winged or crested, papery.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Stamens 10; filaments straight or nearly so; 2 anthers large, 5 medium, 3 small.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Petals yellow or orange-yellow, 0.7–1.7 cm. long, 0.7–0.9 cm. wide.

  • Provided by: [B].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    • Source: [
    • 6
    • ]. 

    Distribution

    Se United States and California. Experimental novelty. N Africa to India, widely cult, in India, established in tropics of both hemispheres.

  • Provided by: [C].Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden
    • Source: [
    • 8
    • ]. 

    Common Names

    Alexandrian Senna.

  • Provided by: [D].Plants Of the World Online Portal - FWTA
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

      Bibliography

     Information From

    Fabaceae
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/Fabaceae
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Plants Of the World Online Portal - FTEA
    https://www.kew.org/science/who-we-are-and-what-we-do/strategic-outputs-2020/plants-of-the-world-online
    http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/terms-and-conditions
    • B
    Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden
    https://www.nybg.org/
    Descriptions of plants should be attributed to the full citation for each individual article, chapter or book that is the source for each record, which should include the authors of original publication.
    • C Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Plants Of the World Online Portal - FWTA
    https://www.kew.org/science/who-we-are-and-what-we-do/strategic-outputs-2020/plants-of-the-world-online
    http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/terms-and-conditions
    • D The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    Flora of Pakistan
    http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan
    Flora of Pakistan. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed on Jun. 2020.
    • E Missouri Botanical Garden