Pouteria bilocularis (H.J.P.Winkl.) Baehni
  • Candollea 9: 229 (1942)


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Pouteria bilocularis (H.J.P.Winkl.) Baehni. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000281573. Accessed on: 10 Jun 2023'

General Information

Tree; young shoots glabrous, dark brown to greyish, becoming finely cracked and scaling, sometimes lenticellate. Leaves spaced, spirally arranged, 5.5-15(-l 9) × 2.5-6 cm, elliptic to oblanceolate, apex acute to narrowly attenuate, base narrowly attenuate, coriaceous, glabrous, lower surface usually minutely punctate; venation eucamptodromous, marginal vein present, midrib slightly raised on the upper surface, secondary veins 7-11 pairs, convergent, arcuate; intersecondaries moderate to long; tertiaries conspicuous, parallel to the secondaries and reticulate. Petiole 0.5-1.8 cm long, slightly channelled, glabrous. Fascicles 2-20 flowered, axillary and in the axils of fallen leaves. Pedicel 2-6 mm long, with sparse minute appressed hairs or glabrous. Flowers unisexual and bisexual (functionally male?; plant apparently monoecious or dioecious. Sepals 4-5, 1-1.5 mm long, broadly ovate or suborbicular, apex rounded, sparsely appressed puberulous on both surfaces, or glabrous. Corolla 1.75-2.25 mm long, tube equalling or slightly longer than the lobes; lobes 4-5, ovate to suborbicular, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, glabrous. Stamens 4-5, fixed at the top of the corolla tube; filaments ca. 0.1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long, inflexed, ovate to lanceolate, glabrous; stamens absent in female flowers. Staminodes 4-5,0.3-0.4 mm long, ovate to subulate, glabrous, reduced to a vestige in female flowers. Disk absent. Ovary flattened (ovoid in female flowers), bilocular, puberulous, style 0.4-0.5 mm long after anthesis, included, glabrous; style-head simple. Fruit 2.5-6 cm long, ellipsoid or obovoid, apex rounded, base acute to obtuse or rounded, hard-skinned, smooth, glabrous. Seed 2-3.5 cm long, ellipsoid, laterally compressed, rounded at both ends, testa shining, nearly always wrinkled or verrucose, rarely smooth, 0.3-1 mm thick; scar full-length, adaxial, 2-4 mm wide; embryo with plano-convex, free cotyledons, radicle extending to the surface; endosperm absent. Field characters. Tree to 35 m high and 40 cm diam., buttressed to 2 m high, slash exuding copious milky latex. Flowers greenish-yellow, fruit ripening orange-yellow. The cotyledons are reported to be purple (FDBG 4106). Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. The fruits are eaten by the monkey Cebus apella (Foster & Janson 8279, Peru).

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Tallo: indumento ramo(s) cuando joven(es) glabro(s); lenticela(s) ramo(s) presente(s). Hoja: filotaxia alternada(s) espiralada(s); venación eucamptódroma(s); pecíolo(s) canaliculado(s). Inflorescencia: fasciculada(s) posición axilar(es)/ramiflora(s). Flor: número sépala(s) cáliz 4/5; forma corola tubular(es); número lobo(s) corola 4/5; margen(es) lobo(s) corola entera; ápice(s) lobo(s) corola arredondado(s)/obtuso(s)/truncado(s); filamento(s) glabro(s); estilo(s) sin region constricta(s); número lóculo(s) ovario(s) 2. Fruto: indumento glabro(s); superficie(s) lisa(s); color cuando maduro(s) amarilla/naranja; número semilla(s) 1. Semilla: superficie(s) rugosa(s); cicatriz(ces) angosta(s).

  • Provided by: [A].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Stem: indumentum shoot when young glabrous; lenticel shoot present. Leaf: phylotaxy alternate spiralled; venation eucamptodromous; petiole canaliculate. Inflorescence: fasciculate position axillary/ramiflorous. Flower: number sepal calyx 4/5; form corolla tubular; number lobe(s) corolla 4/5; margin lobe(s) corolla entire; apex lobe(s) corolla rounded/obtuse/truncate; filament glabrous; style without region constricted; number locule ovary 2. Fruit: indumentum glabrous; surface smooth; colour when mature yellow/orange; number seed 1. Seed: surface rugose; scar angustate.

  • Provided by: [A].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Caule: indumento ramo(s) quando jovem(ns) glabro(s); lenticela(s) ramo(s) presente(s). Folha: filotaxia alterna(s) espiralada(s); venação eucamptódroma(s); pecíolo(s) canaliculado(s). Inflorescência: fasciculada(s) posição axilar(es)/ramiflora(s). Flor: número sépala(s) cálice(s) 4/5; forma corola tubular(es); número lobo(s) corola 4/5; margem(ns) lobo(s) corola inteira; ápice(s) lobo(s) corola arredondado(s)/obtuso(s)/truncado(s); filete(s) glabro(s); estilete(s) sem região constrita(s); número lóculo(s) ovário(s) 2. Fruto: indumento glabro(s); superfície(s) lisa(s); cor quando maduro(s) amarela/laranja; número semente(s) 1. Semente: superfície(s) rugosa(s); cicatriz(es) estreita(s).

  • Provided by: [A].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Distribution

    Amazonian Brazil to Guyana, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, in lowland rain forest over sand or clay, occasionally on periodically flooded land, altitudinal range near sea level to 1200 m.

  • Provided by: [B].Flora Neotropica
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 

     Information From

    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br
    The Brazilian Flora Group (2018): Brazilian Flora 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869402 Dataset/Checklist: https://ckan.jbrj.gov.br/dataset/thebrazilfloragroup_feb2018
    • A Group Brazil Flora, REFLORA Program
    Flora Neotropica
    Descriptions of plants should be attributed to the full citation for each individual article, chapter or book that is the source for each record, which should include the authors of original publication.
    • B Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
    https://www.iucnredlist.org/
    IUCN 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. ISSN 2307-8235
    • C See IUCN Terms and conditions of use http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/terms-of-use
    Global Tree Search
    https://tools.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php
    BGCI. 2022. GlobalTreeSearch online database (version 1.6). Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Richmond, UK. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34206.61761 Available at https://tools.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php. Accessed on (15/06/2022).
    • D Botanic Gardens Conservation International
    Sapotaceae
    https://wcvp.science.kew.org/
    Sapotaceae. World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • E CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    World Flora Online Consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2017.
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).