Silene dioica (L.) Clairv.
  • Man. Herbor. Suisse : 146 (1811)
  • Coireán coilleach


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000440478. Accessed on: 02 Jun 2023'

General Information

Plants perennial; taproot slender. Stems ascending, decumbent at base, branched, shortly rhizomatous, to 80 cm, softly pubescent, ± glandular, at least distally, rarely subglabrous. Leaves sessile at mid and distal stem, petiolate to spatulate proximally; petiole equaling or longer than blade of basal leaves; blade ovate to elliptic, 3-13 cm × 10-50 mm (not including petiole), apex acute to acuminate, sparingly pubescent, densely so on abaxial midrib. Inflorescences dichasial cymes, several- to many-flowered, open, bracteate; bracts lanceolate, 4-20 × 2-7 mm, herbaceous, softly hairy throughout with long-septate hairs, not glandular, or with some glandular hairs. Pedicels ascending, 0.2-3 cm, usually shorter than calyx. Flowers unisexual, some plants having only staminate flowers, others having only pistillate flowers, 20-25 mm diam.; calyx 8-12-veined, campanulate, narrowly so in staminate flowers, broadly in pistillate, 10-15 × to 7 mm in flower, 11 mm broad in fruit, herbaceous, margins dentate, softly pubescent, lobes 5, erect, lanceolate, 2-3 mm; petals bright pink, clawed, claw equaling or longer than calyx, limb spreading horizontally, broadly obovate, unlobed or 2-lobed, to 12 × 12 mm, appendages 4, ca. 1 mm; stamens and stigmas equaling petal claw; styles 5. Capsules broadly ovoid to globose, equaling and often splitting calyx, opening by 5 (splitting into 10) revolute teeth; carpophore absent. Seeds dark brown to black, broadly reniform, plump, 1-1.6 mm, densely and evenly papillate. 2n = 24.

  • Provided by: [D].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 

    Much like no. 1 [Silene latifolia Poir.] and hybridizing with it; consistently perennial; stem nearly or quite eglandular; fls red-purple or bright pink, inodorous, opening in the morning; claws hardly auriculate; appendages of the pet 1 mm; fr with recurved teeth; seeds reddish-black, with acute tubercles; 2n=24. Native of Europe, now widespread as an occasional weed in n. U.S. and s. Can. May–Sept. (Lychnis d.; Melandrium d.)

  • Provided by: [E].Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and Canada
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Hoja: lámina(s) foliar(es) ovada(s)/oblanceolada(s); indumento pubescente(s) glandular(es). Inflorescencia: bractea(s) ovada(s)/nervura(s) dorsal(es) no evidente(s); cima(s) dicasial. Flor: sexualidad díclina(s); antóforo ausente(s); ginóforo ausente(s); ovario(s) completamente unilocular(es); estilo(s) 5. Fruto: cápsula(s) deiscente(s) por 5 diente(s) apical(es).

  • Provided by: [A].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Leaf: blade foliar ovate/oblanceolate; indumentum pubescent glandular. Inflorescence: bract(s) ovate/veins dorsal not evident; cyme dicasial. Flower: sexuality diclinous; antophore absent; gynophore absent; ovary completely unilocular; style 5. Fruit: capsule dehiscent by 5 tooth apical.

  • Provided by: [A].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Folha: lâmina(s) foliar(es) ovada(s)/oblanceolada(s); indumento pubescente(s) glandular(es). Inflorescência: bráctea(s) ovada(s)/nervura(s) dorsal(ais) não evidente(s); cimeira(s) dicasial. Flor: sexualidade díclina(s); antóforo ausente(s); ginóforo ausente(s); ovário(s) completamente unilocular(es); estilete(s) 5. Fruto: cápsula(s) deiscente(s) por 5 dente(s) apical(ais).

  • Provided by: [A].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    30–90 cm hoch, ziemlich dicht und lang behaart (Haare bis über 2 mm lang), mit grundständigen Blattrosetten und gegenständigen Stängelblättern. Blätter breit-lanzettlich bis oval. Pflanze zweihäusig. Blütenstand lockerrispig. Kronblätter rot

  • Provided by: [C].Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    • Source: [
    • 3
    • ]. 

    Ecology

    4–9. Feuchte Wiesen, Hochstaudenfluren, kollin-subalpin(-alpin). CH.

  • Provided by: [C].Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    • Source: [
    • 3
    • ]. 

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    • Introduced distribution
    Found in
    • Europe Northern Europe Ireland
    Introduced into
    • Southern America Brazil Rio Grande do Sul

    Nationally Preferred Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Coireán coilleachIrishIE
    Red campionEnglishIE

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Silena cotschna, Negla cotschnaRaeto-RomanceCH
    Silène dioïqueFrenchCH
    Rote WaldnelkeGermanCH
    Silene dioicaItalianCH
    Red campion, silène dioïque

      Bibliography

     Information From

    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br
    The Brazilian Flora Group (2018): Brazilian Flora 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869402 Dataset/Checklist: https://ckan.jbrj.gov.br/dataset/thebrazilfloragroup_feb2018
    • A Group Brazil Flora, REFLORA Program
    Caryophyllaceae
    World Flora Online Data. 2021.
    • B CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    http://www.flora-helvetica.ch
    Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz, Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner, Andreas Gygax. Haupt Verlag 2018.
    • C All Rights Reserved
    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1
    'Flora of North America @ eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1 [accessed August 2016]' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
    • D Flora of North America Association
    Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and Canada
    https://www.nybg.org/
    Descriptions of plants should be attributed to the full citation for each individual article, chapter or book that is the source for each record, which should include the authors of original publication.
    • E Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Irish Vernacular Names
    https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/research-staff/article/380/wyse-jackson-peter-s.aspx
    • F All Rights Reserved
    World Flora Online Consortium
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/WFO
    World Flora Online Data. 2017.
    • G CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).