Copaifera martii Hayne
  • Getreue Darstell. Gew.10: t. 15 (1827) 


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Copaifera martii Hayne. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000183507. Accessed on: 11 Dec 2023'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Shrubs or small trees; twigs glabrous (or minutely pubescent), smooth, the bark of twigs tight, smooth (or cracking slightly), the bark of trunk bright red, the bark of twigs gray, gray-black, or purple-brown, the lenticels small, well- spaced; petioles glabrous, 4-6 cm. long, smooth or cracking transversely, the leaves up to 15 cm. long, the leaflets 2 or 3 pairs, coriaceous, stiff, often sub- equilateral, often glaucous, elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic-rotund or oblong, 2-9 cm. long, usually about 7 cm. long, 4-6 cm. wide, usually about 4 cm. wide, essen- tially glabrous above and below, tapering widely or cuneately (often narrowly so) into an obtuse tip, the latter minutely retuse or splitting along costa, obtuse (rarely obtuse-rotund) at base, the costa plane and seemingly subimmersed above, prominent beneath, glabrous or minutely pubescent above and below, the principal secondary veins 15-25, those in middle of blade 5-10 mm. apart, plane or promi- nulous, often evanescent above, those in middle spreading from costa at an angle of 500-70?, arcuate-ascending near middle, often forking toward margin, usually enclosing equally conspicuous but non-parallel irregular veins, the reticulate areas insculptate, often subimmersed above, about 1.5 mm. wide, the margin often involute, the whole blade often curling, thin-callose, glabrous or pubescent; inflorescence paniculate, axillary or the uppermost paired rachises arising from axils of uppermost pair of leaves, the rachises below often seemingly paired in axil of a single leaf, up to 25 cm. long, usually 8-15 cm. long, minutely golden- pubescent, the branches closely appressed or somewhat patent, whorled or some- what distichous in appearance, somewhat zig-zag, short, slender, 1.5-5 cm. long, those at apex shorter, the flowers 10-20 per branch; sepals 4, at least one dis- tinctly concave, drying dull red-brown or yellow-brown, rigid, carnose, glabrous on outside, appressed-hirsute within, wide-ovate, narrow-ovate-lanceolate or oblong 2.6-4.8 mm. long, 1.2-2.3 mm. wide, acute to obtuse at apex, tufted, obtuse at base, the margin scarious, separating from corpus, the veins 1-5, often evanescent; stamens 10 (11-13), the filaments up to 6.5 mm. long, the anthers oblong, 1-1.6 mm. long, 0.6-1 mm. wide, distinctly apiculate and non-retuse at apex; ovaries relatively dense-hirsute on margins, oblong to subrotund, 1.3-2 mm. long, 0.7-1 mm. wide, the style 4? mm. long; fruit drying black-brown or red- brown, glaucescent (?), the valves not strongly crassate, rugose on surface, obovate-oblong to subrotund, up to 2 cm. (+?) long, about 1.5 (+?) cm. wide at dehiscence, the arillus of seed yellow in vivo.

  • Provided by: [B].Brittonia Journal
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Root: band absent. Stem: bole 1 erect. Leaf: foliar rachis glabrate or pubescent; with number of the pairs of the leaflet 2 to 3 pairs/3 to 5 pairs; relation size the proximal almost of the same size of the distal; form of the blade elliptic/ovate/oblong/suborbicular; apex obtuse/acute; margin flat/revolute to less on the base; with pontuated absent; indumentum glabrous both side; consistency coriaceous/chartaceous. Inflorescence: panicle lax; size equal to 1 times bigger than leaf adjacent. Flower: sepal glabrate only externally; ovary pilose on the margin. Fruit: pod 1 to 2 cm long; shape slightly falcate/oblong. Seed: aril white. Raiz: área(s) ausente(s). Caule: tronco(s) 1 ereto(s). Folha: raque foliar glabra(s) ou pubescente(s); com número de pares de folíolo(s) 2 até 3 pares/3 até 5 pares; relação tamanho os proximal(ais) quase do mesmo tamanho dos distal(ais); forma das lâmina(s) elíptica(s)/oval(ais)/oblonga(s)/suborbicular(es); ápice(s) obtuso(s)/agudo(s); margem(ns) plana(s)/revoluta(s) ao menos na(s) base; com pontuação(ões) ausente(s); indumento glabro(s) amba(s) face(s); consistência coriáceo(s)/cartáceo(s). Inflorescência: panícula(s) laxa(s); tamanho igual até 1 vezes maior(es) que folha(s) adjacente(s). Flor: sépala(s) glabra(s) somente externamente; ovário(s) piloso(s) na(s) margem(ns). Fruto: legume(s) 1 até 2 cm compr.; formato levemente falcado(s)/oblongo(s). Semente: arilo(s) branco. Raiz: area(s) ausente(s). Tallo: tronco(s) 1 erecto(s). Hoja: raquis foliar glabra(s) o pubescente(s); con número de páreas de foliolo(s) 2 hasta 3 páreas/3 hasta 5 páreas; relación dimensiones los proximal(es) casi del mismo dimensiones de los distal(es); forma de las lámina(s) elíptica(s)/oval(es)/oblonga(s)/suborbicular(es); ápice(s) obtuso(s)/agudo(s); margen(es) plana(s)/revoluta(s) al menos en la(s) base; con pontuación(es) ausente(s); indumento glabro(s) amba(s) face(s); consistencia coriaceo(s)/cartaceo(s). Inflorescencia: panícula(s) laxa(s); dimensiones igual hasta 1 veces mayor(es) que hoja(s) adyacente(s). Flor: sépala(s) glabra(s) sólo externamente; ovario(s) piloso(s) en la(s) margen(es). Fruto: legume(s) 1 hasta 2 cm largo; forma ligeramente falcado(s)/oblongo(s). Semilla: arilo(s) blanco.

  • Provided by: [A].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Distribution

    Known from the States of Par'a, Maranhao, Piauhy, Goyas, and Matto Grosso, Brazil.

  • Provided by: [B].Brittonia Journal
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 
    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020Morphology

    Root: band absent. Stem: bole 1 erect. Leaf: foliar rachis glabrate or pubescent; with number of the pairs of the leaflet 2 to 3 pairs/3 to 5 pairs; relation size the proximal almost of the same size of the distal; form of the blade elliptic/ovate/oblong/suborbicular; apex obtuse/acute; margin flat/revolute to less on the base; with pontuated absent; indumentum glabrous both side; consistency coriaceous/chartaceous. Inflorescence: panicle lax; size equal to 1 times bigger than leaf adjacent. Flower: sepal glabrate only externally; ovary pilose on the margin. Fruit: pod 1 to 2 cm long; shape slightly falcate/oblong. Seed: aril white. Raiz: área(s) ausente(s). Caule: tronco(s) 1 ereto(s). Folha: raque foliar glabra(s) ou pubescente(s); com número de pares de folíolo(s) 2 até 3 pares/3 até 5 pares; relação tamanho os proximal(ais) quase do mesmo tamanho dos distal(ais); forma das lâmina(s) elíptica(s)/oval(ais)/oblonga(s)/suborbicular(es); ápice(s) obtuso(s)/agudo(s); margem(ns) plana(s)/revoluta(s) ao menos na(s) base; com pontuação(ões) ausente(s); indumento glabro(s) amba(s) face(s); consistência coriáceo(s)/cartáceo(s). Inflorescência: panícula(s) laxa(s); tamanho igual até 1 vezes maior(es) que folha(s) adjacente(s). Flor: sépala(s) glabra(s) somente externamente; ovário(s) piloso(s) na(s) margem(ns). Fruto: legume(s) 1 até 2 cm compr.; formato levemente falcado(s)/oblongo(s). Semente: arilo(s) branco. Raiz: area(s) ausente(s). Tallo: tronco(s) 1 erecto(s). Hoja: raquis foliar glabra(s) o pubescente(s); con número de páreas de foliolo(s) 2 hasta 3 páreas/3 hasta 5 páreas; relación dimensiones los proximal(es) casi del mismo dimensiones de los distal(es); forma de las lámina(s) elíptica(s)/oval(es)/oblonga(s)/suborbicular(es); ápice(s) obtuso(s)/agudo(s); margen(es) plana(s)/revoluta(s) al menos en la(s) base; con pontuación(es) ausente(s); indumento glabro(s) amba(s) face(s); consistencia coriaceo(s)/cartaceo(s). Inflorescencia: panícula(s) laxa(s); dimensiones igual hasta 1 veces mayor(es) que hoja(s) adyacente(s). Flor: sépala(s) glabra(s) sólo externamente; ovario(s) piloso(s) en la(s) margen(es). Fruto: legume(s) 1 hasta 2 cm largo; forma ligeramente falcado(s)/oblongo(s). Semilla: arilo(s) blanco. Raiz: área(s) ausente(s). Caule: tronco(s) 1 ereto(s). Folha: raque foliar glabra(s) ou pubescente(s); com número de pares de folíolo(s) 2 até 3 pares/3 até 5 pares; relação tamanho os proximal(ais) quase do mesmo tamanho dos distal(ais); forma das lâmina(s) elíptica(s)/oval(ais)/oblonga(s)/suborbicular(es); ápice(s) obtuso(s)/agudo(s); margem(ns) plana(s)/revoluta(s) ao menos na(s) base; com pontuação(ões) ausente(s); indumento glabro(s) amba(s) face(s); consistência coriáceo(s)/cartáceo(s). Inflorescência: panícula(s) laxa(s); tamanho igual até 1 vezes maior(es) que folha(s) adjacente(s). Flor: sépala(s) glabra(s) somente externamente; ovário(s) piloso(s) na(s) margem(ns). Fruto: legume(s) 1 até 2 cm compr.; formato levemente falcado(s)/oblongo(s). Semente: arilo(s) branco. Raiz: area(s) ausente(s). Tallo: tronco(s) 1 erecto(s). Hoja: raquis foliar glabra(s) o pubescente(s); con número de páreas de foliolo(s) 2 hasta 3 páreas/3 hasta 5 páreas; relación dimensiones los proximal(es) casi del mismo dimensiones de los distal(es); forma de las lámina(s) elíptica(s)/oval(es)/oblonga(s)/suborbicular(es); ápice(s) obtuso(s)/agudo(s); margen(es) plana(s)/revoluta(s) al menos en la(s) base; con pontuación(es) ausente(s); indumento glabro(s) amba(s) face(s); consistencia coriaceo(s)/cartaceo(s). Inflorescencia: panícula(s) laxa(s); dimensiones igual hasta 1 veces mayor(es) que hoja(s) adyacente(s). Flor: sépala(s) glabra(s) sólo externamente; ovario(s) piloso(s) en la(s) margen(es). Fruto: legume(s) 1 hasta 2 cm largo; forma ligeramente falcado(s)/oblongo(s). Semilla: arilo(s) blanco.

    Habitat

    Terrícola

    Habit

    Árvore

    Brittonia JournalDistribution

    Known from the States of Par'a, Maranhao, Piauhy, Goyas, and Matto Grosso, Brazil.

    General Information

    Shrubs or small trees; twigs glabrous (or minutely pubescent), smooth, the bark of twigs tight, smooth (or cracking slightly), the bark of trunk bright red, the bark of twigs gray, gray-black, or purple-brown, the lenticels small, well- spaced; petioles glabrous, 4-6 cm. long, smooth or cracking transversely, the leaves up to 15 cm. long, the leaflets 2 or 3 pairs, coriaceous, stiff, often sub- equilateral, often glaucous, elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic-rotund or oblong, 2-9 cm. long, usually about 7 cm. long, 4-6 cm. wide, usually about 4 cm. wide, essen- tially glabrous above and below, tapering widely or cuneately (often narrowly so) into an obtuse tip, the latter minutely retuse or splitting along costa, obtuse (rarely obtuse-rotund) at base, the costa plane and seemingly subimmersed above, prominent beneath, glabrous or minutely pubescent above and below, the principal secondary veins 15-25, those in middle of blade 5-10 mm. apart, plane or promi- nulous, often evanescent above, those in middle spreading from costa at an angle of 500-70?, arcuate-ascending near middle, often forking toward margin, usually enclosing equally conspicuous but non-parallel irregular veins, the reticulate areas insculptate, often subimmersed above, about 1.5 mm. wide, the margin often involute, the whole blade often curling, thin-callose, glabrous or pubescent; inflorescence paniculate, axillary or the uppermost paired rachises arising from axils of uppermost pair of leaves, the rachises below often seemingly paired in axil of a single leaf, up to 25 cm. long, usually 8-15 cm. long, minutely golden- pubescent, the branches closely appressed or somewhat patent, whorled or some- what distichous in appearance, somewhat zig-zag, short, slender, 1.5-5 cm. long, those at apex shorter, the flowers 10-20 per branch; sepals 4, at least one dis- tinctly concave, drying dull red-brown or yellow-brown, rigid, carnose, glabrous on outside, appressed-hirsute within, wide-ovate, narrow-ovate-lanceolate or oblong 2.6-4.8 mm. long, 1.2-2.3 mm. wide, acute to obtuse at apex, tufted, obtuse at base, the margin scarious, separating from corpus, the veins 1-5, often evanescent; stamens 10 (11-13), the filaments up to 6.5 mm. long, the anthers oblong, 1-1.6 mm. long, 0.6-1 mm. wide, distinctly apiculate and non-retuse at apex; ovaries relatively dense-hirsute on margins, oblong to subrotund, 1.3-2 mm. long, 0.7-1 mm. wide, the style 4? mm. long; fruit drying black-brown or red- brown, glaucescent (?), the valves not strongly crassate, rugose on surface, obovate-oblong to subrotund, up to 2 cm. (+?) long, about 1.5 (+?) cm. wide at dehiscence, the arillus of seed yellow in vivo.

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Southern America Brazil Amazonas
    • Parí
    • Maranh
    • Piauá

     Information From

    Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020
    http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br
    Brazil Flora G (2014): Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020. v393.147. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Dataset/Checklist. doi:10.15468/1mtkaw
    • A Group Brazil Flora, REFLORA Program
    Brittonia Journal
    https://www.nybg.org/
    Descriptions of plants should be attributed to the full citation for each individual article, chapter or book that is the source for each record, which should include the authors of original publication.
    • B Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Fabaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • C CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Vahliaceae
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/Vahliaceae
    World Flora Online Data. 2021.
    • D CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Global Tree Search
    https://tools.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php
    GlobalTreeSearch online database. Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Richmond, U.K. Available at www.bgci.org. Accessed on 21/04/2022. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34206.61761
    • E Botanic Gardens Conservation International
    International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
    https://www.iucnredlist.org/
    IUCN 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-3. ISSN 2307-8235
    • F See IUCN Terms and conditions of use http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/terms-of-use