Spergularia rubra J.Presl & C.Presl
  • Fl. Cech. : 94 (1819) 
  • Cabróis duimhche


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Spergularia rubra J.Presl & C.Presl. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000436420. Accessed on: 27 Sep 2023'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Herbs annual, sometimes perennial. Taproot slender, sometimes ± woody. Stems diffuse, decumbent or procumbent, 20--25 cm, branched at base, apically glandular pubescent. Leaves fasciculate, 5--20 × 0.5--1 mm, glabrous or pubescent; stipules silvery, lanceolate, apex acuminate. Cymes sparse; bracts nearly as large as leaves. Sepals lanceolate, 3--4.5 mm. Petals uniformly pink, obovate, equaling or shorter than sepals. Stamens (5 or)10. Capsule 4--5 mm, ca. equaling calyx. Seeds dark brown, subtrigonous, small, tuberculate, unwinged. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Oct. 2n = 18, 27, 36, 54.

  • Provided by: [C].Flora of China @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Plants annual or short-lived perennial, delicate, 4-25 cm, stipi-tate-glandular in inflorescence. Taproots slender to ± stout. Stems erect to ascending or prostrate, usually much-branched proximally; main stem 0.3-0.5 mm diam. proximally. Leaves: stipules conspicuous, shiny white, lanceolate, 3.5-5 mm, apex long-acuminate; blade filiform to linear, 0.4-1.5 cm, scarcely fleshy, apex apiculate to spine-tipped; axillary leaves 2-4+ per cluster. Cymes simple to 3+-compound or flowers solitary and axillary. Pedicels ascending to reflexed. Flowers: sepals connate 0.5-0.7 mm proximally, lobes often 3-veined, lanceolate, (2-)2.5-3.2 mm, to 4 mm in fruit, margins 0.1-0.3 mm wide, apex obtuse to acute; petals pink, obovate to ovate, 0.9-1 times as long as sepals; stamens 6-10; styles 0.6-0.8 mm. Capsules greenish to tan, 3.5-5 mm, 1-1.2 times as long as sepals. Seeds red-brown to dark brown, with submarginal groove, broadly ovate or ± truncate, angular at broad end, plump, 0.4-0.6 mm, sculpturing of parallel, wavy lines, margins with peglike papillae (30×); wing absent. 2n = 18, 27, 36, 54 (all Europe).

  • Provided by: [F].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 

    Simple or much-branched annual or short-lived perennial, prostrate or ascending, 5–30 cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-hairy above; lvs linear-filiform, mucronate, scarcely fleshy, 3.5–35 × 0.4–1.2 mm; stipules triangular-acuminate, 2.5–5 mm; sep 3.5–5 mm, lanceolate; pet consistently pink, shorter than the sep; stamens (6–)10; fr 3.5–5 mm; seed 0.4–0.6 mm, papillate, wingless; 2n=36, 54. Native of Europe, intr. as a weed in sandy or gravelly soil from Nf. to Mich., Wis., and B.C., s. to Md., Ala., N.M., and Calif. May–Sept. (Tissa r.)

  • Provided by: [E].Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and Canada
    • Source: [
    • 5
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    Stängel 5–25 cm, niederliegend bis aufsteigend, oben drüsig behaart. Blätter gegenständig, stachelspitzig, schmal-lineal, bis 2,5 cm lang, kahl, mit trockenhäutigen, 2–5 mm langen Nebenblättern und mit zusätzlichen Blattbüscheln in den Bl

  • Provided by: [D].Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 

    Sprawling annual or perennial from slender taproot, to 20 cm. Leaves opposite, linear. Flowers in open cymes, pink or lilac, sepals < 4 mm. Seeds not winged. Sprawling annual or perennial from slender taproot, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves opposite and in axillary tufts, linear. Flowers in open cymes, uniformly pink or lilac, sepals 3-4 mm long. Seeds not winged, dark brown.

  • Provided by: [B].e-Flora of South Africa
    • Source: [
    • 8
    • ]. 

    Ecology

    5–8. Sandige Böden, Wegränder, Strassenpflaster, kollin-subalpin(-alpin). AS, sonst zerstreut.

  • Provided by: [D].Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 

    Habitat

    Weed of sandy places. Weed of sandy places.

  • Provided by: [B].e-Flora of South Africa
    • Source: [
    • 9
    • ]. 

    Distribution

    Cosmopolitan weed. Cosmopolitan weed.

  • Provided by: [B].e-Flora of South Africa
    • Source: [
    • 8
    • ]. 
    Flora of China @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Herbs annual, sometimes perennial. Taproot slender, sometimes ± woody. Stems diffuse, decumbent or procumbent, 20--25 cm, branched at base, apically glandular pubescent. Leaves fasciculate, 5--20 × 0.5--1 mm, glabrous or pubescent; stipules silvery, lanceolate, apex acuminate. Cymes sparse; bracts nearly as large as leaves. Sepals lanceolate, 3--4.5 mm. Petals uniformly pink, obovate, equaling or shorter than sepals. Stamens (5 or)10. Capsule 4--5 mm, ca. equaling calyx. Seeds dark brown, subtrigonous, small, tuberculate, unwinged. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Oct. 2n = 18, 27, 36, 54.

    Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der SchweizMorphology

    Stängel 5–25 cm, niederliegend bis aufsteigend, oben drüsig behaart. Blätter gegenständig, stachelspitzig, schmal-lineal, bis 2,5 cm lang, kahl, mit trockenhäutigen, 2–5 mm langen Nebenblättern und mit zusätzlichen Blattbüscheln in den Bl

    Ecology

    5–8. Sandige Böden, Wegränder, Strassenpflaster, kollin-subalpin(-alpin). AS, sonst zerstreut.

    Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and CanadaGeneral Information

    Simple or much-branched annual or short-lived perennial, prostrate or ascending, 5–30 cm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-hairy above; lvs linear-filiform, mucronate, scarcely fleshy, 3.5–35 × 0.4–1.2 mm; stipules triangular-acuminate, 2.5–5 mm; sep 3.5–5 mm, lanceolate; pet consistently pink, shorter than the sep; stamens (6–)10; fr 3.5–5 mm; seed 0.4–0.6 mm, papillate, wingless; 2n=36, 54. Native of Europe, intr. as a weed in sandy or gravelly soil from Nf. to Mich., Wis., and B.C., s. to Md., Ala., N.M., and Calif. May–Sept. (Tissa r.)

    e-Flora of South AfricaMorphology

    Sprawling annual or perennial from slender taproot, to 20 cm. Leaves opposite, linear. Flowers in open cymes, pink or lilac, sepals < 4 mm. Seeds not winged. Sprawling annual or perennial from slender taproot, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves opposite and in axillary tufts, linear. Flowers in open cymes, uniformly pink or lilac, sepals 3-4 mm long. Seeds not winged, dark brown. Sprawling annual or perennial from slender taproot, up to 200 mm tall. Leaves opposite and in axillary tufts, linear. Flowers in open cymes, uniformly pink or lilac, sepals 3-4 mm long. Seeds not winged, dark brown.

    Distribution

    Cosmopolitan weed. Cosmopolitan weed. Cosmopolitan weed.

    Habitat

    Weed of sandy places. Weed of sandy places. Weed of sandy places.

    Flora of North America @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants annual or short-lived perennial, delicate, 4-25 cm, stipi-tate-glandular in inflorescence. Taproots slender to ± stout. Stems erect to ascending or prostrate, usually much-branched proximally; main stem 0.3-0.5 mm diam. proximally. Leaves: stipules conspicuous, shiny white, lanceolate, 3.5-5 mm, apex long-acuminate; blade filiform to linear, 0.4-1.5 cm, scarcely fleshy, apex apiculate to spine-tipped; axillary leaves 2-4+ per cluster. Cymes simple to 3+-compound or flowers solitary and axillary. Pedicels ascending to reflexed. Flowers: sepals connate 0.5-0.7 mm proximally, lobes often 3-veined, lanceolate, (2-)2.5-3.2 mm, to 4 mm in fruit, margins 0.1-0.3 mm wide, apex obtuse to acute; petals pink, obovate to ovate, 0.9-1 times as long as sepals; stamens 6-10; styles 0.6-0.8 mm. Capsules greenish to tan, 3.5-5 mm, 1-1.2 times as long as sepals. Seeds red-brown to dark brown, with submarginal groove, broadly ovate or ± truncate, angular at broad end, plump, 0.4-0.6 mm, sculpturing of parallel, wavy lines, margins with peglike papillae (30×); wing absent. 2n = 18, 27, 36, 54 (all Europe).

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Europe Northern Europe Ireland

    Nationally Preferred Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Cabróis duimhcheIrishIE
    Sand spurreyEnglishIE

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Spergularia comuneItalianCH
    Spergulaire rougeFrenchCH
    Sperglera cotschnaRaeto-RomanceCH
    Rote SchuppenmiereGermanCH
    Red sand-spurrey, spergulaire rouge

      Bibliography

     Information From

    Caryophyllaceae
    https://about.worldfloraonline.org/tens/caryophyllales-org
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • A CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    e-Flora of South Africa
    e-Flora of South Africa. v1.21. 2018. South African National Biodiversity Institute. http://ipt.sanbi.org.za/iptsanbi/resource?r=flora_descriptions&v=1.21
    • B All Rights Reserved
    Flora of China @ efloras.org
    'Flora of China @ eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2 [accessed August 2016]' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
    • C Missouri Botanical Garden
    Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    http://www.flora-helvetica.ch
    Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz, Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner, Andreas Gygax. Haupt Verlag 2018.
    • D All Rights Reserved
    Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and Canada
    https://www.nybg.org/
    Descriptions of plants should be attributed to the full citation for each individual article, chapter or book that is the source for each record, which should include the authors of original publication.
    • E Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1
    'Flora of North America @ eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1 [accessed August 2016]' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
    • F Flora of North America Association
    Irish Vernacular Names
    https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/research-staff/article/380/wyse-jackson-peter-s.aspx
    • G All Rights Reserved
    Vahliaceae
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/Vahliaceae
    World Flora Online Data. 2021.
    • H CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).