Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim.
  • Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 251 (1879) 
  • Meadow-sweet


Cite taxon page as 'WFO (2023): Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. Published on the Internet;http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000983427. Accessed on: 11 Dec 2023'

Local Descriptions

Order descriptions by:

General Information

Plants 80–100 cm tall. Stems sulcate, glabrous. Stipules green, semicordate or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin sharply serrate; petiole glabrous; leaf blade pinnate, with 2–5 pairs of leaflets, abaxially white tomentose, sometimes a few basal leaflets glabrescent, adaxially glabrous; terminal leaflet 3–5-lobed, slightly smaller to slightly larger than lateral ones, lobes lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, margin doubly serrate or slightly lobed, apex acuminate; lateral leaflets oblong-ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, base rounded, margin doubly serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate. Flowers bisexual, ca. 5 mm in diam.; pedicel sparsely pubescent. Sepals ovate, densely pubescent abaxially, apex obtuse or acute. Petals white, obovate. Achenes attached to receptacle adaxially near base, subsessile, spirally contorted and appearing united. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep. 2n = 14.

  • Provided by: [C].Flora of China @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 1
    • ]. 

    Plants cespitose, 12–17 dm. Rhizomes horizontal, stout, 5–10 mm wide, internodes 1–2 cm; root tubers absent. Stems sparsely curly-puberulous distally or glabrous. Leaves: basal 1 or 2, deciduous by flowering; stipules ovate, 0.6–1 cm, base auriculate; lateral leaflets in 2–4 pairs, remote, with smaller intermediate leaflets between them, ovate to elliptic, 2–6 cm, margins doubly serrate; terminal leaflets round, 3–7 cm diam., palmately 3–5-lobed, lobes ovate to lanceolate, margins doubly serrate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces hairy at least on nerves, ?hairs appressed, straight to curly, short?, or abaxial grayish tomentose. Inflorescences 100+-flowered; branches and pedicels glabrous or tomentose to tomentulose. Flowers: hypanthium concave, becoming slightly convex in fruit; sepals (4–)5(–6), green, spatulate to triangular, 2–3 mm, margins without or with weak midrib, abaxially tomentose puberulent, adaxially glabrous; petals (4–)5(–6), white to cream, orbiculate to obovate, 2.5–5 mm, claws distinct, short, base narrow, margins entire; stamens white, longer than petals. Achenes 6–8, flattened, elongate, twisted, 3–6 mm, glabrous; sessile; styles 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 14, 14+2B (Europe).

  • Provided by: [D].Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    • Source: [
    • 2
    • ]. 

    Pls 1–2 m; terminal lfl rotund in outline, 6–15 cm wide, deeply divided into 3–5-ovate or ovate-oblong, serrate segments; lateral lfls 2–5 pairs, 2–8 cm, oblong to ovate, coarsely and sharply doubly serrate, seldom shallowly lobed; sep ovate- triangular, obtuse, pet 5(6) white, 2–5 mm; frs glabrous, 3–4 mm, tightly and spirally imbricated, each going through about a half-turn; 2n=14, 16, 24. Native of Eurasia, occasionally escaped from cult., especially northeastward. June–Aug. Var. ulmaria has the lfls closely tomentose beneath; var. denudata (J. Presl & C. Presl) Beck has the lfls green and sparsely hairy beneath with long straight hairs.

  • Provided by: [B].Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and Canada
    • Source: [
    • 5
    • ]. 

    Morphology

    0,5–2 m hoch, oben verzweigt. Blätter unterbrochen gefiedert mit 2–5 Paaren von grossen Teilblättern, dazwischen sehr kleine zusätzliche Teilblättchen, unterseits weissfilzig bis kahl. Endteilblatt gross, 3–5lappig. Blüten klein, weiss, meis

  • Provided by: [A].Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 

    Ecology

    6–8. Feuchte Wiesen, Gräben, Bachläufe, kollin-subalpin. CH.

  • Provided by: [A].Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    • Source: [
    • 4
    • ]. 
    Flora of China @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants 80–100 cm tall. Stems sulcate, glabrous. Stipules green, semicordate or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin sharply serrate; petiole glabrous; leaf blade pinnate, with 2–5 pairs of leaflets, abaxially white tomentose, sometimes a few basal leaflets glabrescent, adaxially glabrous; terminal leaflet 3–5-lobed, slightly smaller to slightly larger than lateral ones, lobes lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, margin doubly serrate or slightly lobed, apex acuminate; lateral leaflets oblong-ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, base rounded, margin doubly serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate. Flowers bisexual, ca. 5 mm in diam.; pedicel sparsely pubescent. Sepals ovate, densely pubescent abaxially, apex obtuse or acute. Petals white, obovate. Achenes attached to receptacle adaxially near base, subsessile, spirally contorted and appearing united. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep. 2n = 14.

    Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der SchweizMorphology

    0,5–2 m hoch, oben verzweigt. Blätter unterbrochen gefiedert mit 2–5 Paaren von grossen Teilblättern, dazwischen sehr kleine zusätzliche Teilblättchen, unterseits weissfilzig bis kahl. Endteilblatt gross, 3–5lappig. Blüten klein, weiss, meis

    Ecology

    6–8. Feuchte Wiesen, Gräben, Bachläufe, kollin-subalpin. CH.

    Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and CanadaGeneral Information

    Pls 1–2 m; terminal lfl rotund in outline, 6–15 cm wide, deeply divided into 3–5-ovate or ovate-oblong, serrate segments; lateral lfls 2–5 pairs, 2–8 cm, oblong to ovate, coarsely and sharply doubly serrate, seldom shallowly lobed; sep ovate- triangular, obtuse, pet 5(6) white, 2–5 mm; frs glabrous, 3–4 mm, tightly and spirally imbricated, each going through about a half-turn; 2n=14, 16, 24. Native of Eurasia, occasionally escaped from cult., especially northeastward. June–Aug. Var. ulmaria has the lfls closely tomentose beneath; var. denudata (J. Presl & C. Presl) Beck has the lfls green and sparsely hairy beneath with long straight hairs.

    Flora of North America @ efloras.orgGeneral Information

    Plants cespitose, 12–17 dm. Rhizomes horizontal, stout, 5–10 mm wide, internodes 1–2 cm; root tubers absent. Stems sparsely curly-puberulous distally or glabrous. Leaves: basal 1 or 2, deciduous by flowering; stipules ovate, 0.6–1 cm, base auriculate; lateral leaflets in 2–4 pairs, remote, with smaller intermediate leaflets between them, ovate to elliptic, 2–6 cm, margins doubly serrate; terminal leaflets round, 3–7 cm diam., palmately 3–5-lobed, lobes ovate to lanceolate, margins doubly serrate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces hairy at least on nerves, ?hairs appressed, straight to curly, short?, or abaxial grayish tomentose. Inflorescences 100+-flowered; branches and pedicels glabrous or tomentose to tomentulose. Flowers: hypanthium concave, becoming slightly convex in fruit; sepals (4–)5(–6), green, spatulate to triangular, 2–3 mm, margins without or with weak midrib, abaxially tomentose puberulent, adaxially glabrous; petals (4–)5(–6), white to cream, orbiculate to obovate, 2.5–5 mm, claws distinct, short, base narrow, margins entire; stamens white, longer than petals. Achenes 6–8, flattened, elongate, twisted, 3–6 mm, glabrous; sessile; styles 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 14, 14+2B (Europe).

    Distribution Map

     
    • Native distribution
    Found in
    • Europe Northern Europe Ireland

    Synonyms

    Nationally Preferred Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Meadow-sweetEnglishIE
    Airgead luachraIrishIE

    Other Local Names

    NameLanguageCountry
    Reine des présFrenchCH
    Airgid luchraIrishIE
    Airgiod luchraIrishIE
    Airgidín na luachraIrishIE
    Sweet WilliamEnglishIE
    Cubhar léanaIrishIE
    Sweet MeadowEnglishIE
    Reine-des-prés
    BridewortEnglishIE
    Crios chonchulainnIrishIE
    Crios Chu-chulainnIrishIE
    Lus cneasIrishIE
    Queen of the MeadowEnglishIE
    Moor-GeissbartGermanCH
    Filipendula da palìRaeto-RomanceCH
    Olmaria comuneItalianCH

     Information From

    Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz
    http://www.flora-helvetica.ch
    Flora Helvetica – Illustrierte Flora der Schweiz, Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner, Andreas Gygax. Haupt Verlag 2018.
    • A All Rights Reserved
    Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and Canada
    https://www.nybg.org/
    Descriptions of plants should be attributed to the full citation for each individual article, chapter or book that is the source for each record, which should include the authors of original publication.
    • B Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
    Flora of China @ efloras.org
    'Flora of China @ eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2 [accessed August 2016]' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
    • C Missouri Botanical Garden
    Flora of North America @ efloras.org
    http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1
    'Flora of North America @ eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1 [accessed August 2016]' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
    • D Flora of North America Association
    Irish Vernacular Names
    https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/research-staff/article/380/wyse-jackson-peter-s.aspx
    • E All Rights Reserved
    Rosaceae
    https://powo.science.kew.org/
    World Flora Online Data. 2022.
    • F CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).
    Vahliaceae
    http://www.worldfloraonline.org/organisation/Vahliaceae
    World Flora Online Data. 2021.
    • G CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0).