Perennials, rhizomatous or caespitose; culms lateral and scapose. Leaves basal or cauline; sheaths dilated, reddish; blades with basal portion often petiole-like, otherwise linear to lanceolate, 3-5-veined, M-shaped in transverse section. Inflorescences subtended by 1-several bracts, appearing umbellate or capitate; spikes compound, turbinate to globose, each comprising a prophyll, 2 lateral staminate spikelets subtended by keeled scales, and a terminal pistillate flower enclosed in a perigynium. Stigmas 3. Fruits achene-like, trigonous, circular to obovate in outline, subtended by a vestigial cupule. Spikes borne at axils of bracts of partial inflorescences, densely spicate or nearly capitate, compound, consisting of 1 adaxial and 2 lateral glumes; the adaxial glume, prophylloid, flat and empty; lateral glumes keeled, subtending a sessile staminate spikelet with a few monandrous flowers; pistillate spikelet a sessile terminal perigynium enclosing a pistil; achene obovate, 3-sided, annulate at base with vestigial cupule; stigmas 3.Plants perennial with short ligneous rhizomes and dark purple stout roots, rarely stoloniferous; leaves radical, sometimes obscurely 2-ranked: laminas linear to lanceolate, the base often petiole-like; sheaths dilated, reddish-purple, more or less puberulent with short tubercle-based hairs culms lateral or central, scapelike; inflorescence umbellate or head-like with 1 to several oblong spikes or globose heads and 1 to few leaf-like involucral bracts. Known only from several isolated localities in the Guianas and adjacent Amapa, and Vaupes, and the Pacific Coastal Region in Colombia. Known only from several isolated localities in the Guianas and adjacent Amapa, and Vaupes, and the Pacific Coastal Region in Colombia. Perennials, rhizomatous or caespitose; culms lateral and scapose. Leaves basal or cauline; sheaths dilated, reddish; blades with basal portion often petiole-like, otherwise linear to lanceolate, 3-5-veined, M-shaped in transverse section. Inflorescences subtended by 1-several bracts, appearing umbellate or capitate; spikes compound, turbinate to globose, each comprising a prophyll, 2 lateral staminate spikelets subtended by keeled scales, and a terminal pistillate flower enclosed in a perigynium. Stigmas 3. Fruits achene-like, trigonous, circular to obovate in outline, subtended by a vestigial cupule. Spikes borne at axils of bracts of partial inflorescences, densely spicate or nearly capitate, compound, consisting of 1 adaxial and 2 lateral glumes; the adaxial glume, prophylloid, flat and empty; lateral glumes keeled, subtending a sessile staminate spikelet with a few monandrous flowers; pistillate spikelet a sessile terminal perigynium enclosing a pistil; achene obovate, 3-sided, annulate at base with vestigial cupule; stigmas 3.Plants perennial with short ligneous rhizomes and dark purple stout roots, rarely stoloniferous; leaves radical, sometimes obscurely 2-ranked: laminas linear to lanceolate, the base often petiole-like; sheaths dilated, reddish-purple, more or less puberulent with short tubercle-based hairs culms lateral or central, scapelike; inflorescence umbellate or head-like with 1 to several oblong spikes or globose heads and 1 to few leaf-like involucral bracts. Spikes borne at axils of bracts of partial inflorescences, densely spicate or nearly capitate, compound, consisting of 1 adaxial and 2 lateral glumes; the adaxial glume, prophylloid, flat and empty; lateral glumes keeled, subtending a sessile staminate spikelet with a few monandrous flowers; pistillate spikelet a sessile terminal perigynium enclosing a pistil; achene obovate, 3-sided, annulate at base with vestigial cupule; stigmas 3.Plants perennial with short ligneous rhizomes and dark purple stout roots, rarely stoloniferous; leaves radical, sometimes obscurely 2-ranked: laminas linear to lanceolate, the base often petiole-like; sheaths dilated, reddish-purple, more or less puberulent with short tubercle-based hairs culms lateral or central, scapelike; inflorescence umbellate or head-like with 1 to several oblong spikes or globose heads and 1 to few leaf-like involucral bracts.General Information
Source: [
Distribution
Source: [
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden
Distribution